Description
The Eagle owl is the largest owl species in Europe and one of the largest in the world. In addition to its size, it is also recognizable by its prominent ear tufts and striking orange-red eyes. It feeds mainly on small to medium-sized mammals and birds, and occasionally also on reptiles, insects and fish. It nests in rock walls, both natural and artificial (e.g. quarries). Great horned owls are very territorial, and pairs remain together for life.
Prevalence
The Eagle owl is widespread across much of Europe and Asia. In Slovenia, it is also widespread across much of the country, and its population is estimated at 100-150 pairs.
Threat
The Eagle owl is primarily threatened by disturbances around its nesting sites (e.g. sport climbing) and electrocution on inadequately insulated power lines. The latter is particularly alarming, as 26 deaths from electrocution have been recorded in Slovenia in just two years. The project will therefore reduce the danger posed by power lines by insulating risky power lines, thus providing the species with a safer living environment.
Interesting fact
As with many species of raptors and owls, the Eagle owl is characterized by females being significantly larger than males.
